Horatio: A True Friend of Hamlet Essay -- Shakespeares Hamlet

William Shakespeare’s Hamlet is a lamentable play. The vast majority of the characters in the play have childish thought processes on the most fundamental level. Desire, voracity, pride, and vengeance are only a couple of sins that are submitted in the play. There are barely any cases inside the play that give goodness and grace. Hamlet has such a significant number of individuals around him attempting to cut him down, however he had one companion that was faithful to him, and that was Horatio. The other key characters in the play were just out to their benefit. Anyway Horatio was paying special mind to Hamlet. Lamentably, Horatio was the one and only one. Gertrude was Hamlet’s mother. She was a narrow minded and fiendishness lady. She undermined Hamlet’s father with Claudius, Hamlet’s uncle. She wedded Claudius a month after her husband’s passing. Gertrude needed Hamlet to stop his lamenting. She told Hamlet, â€Å"thou know’st ‘tis normal, every one of that lives must pass on, going through nature to eternity† (I.2.72-73). At the point when Hamlet was discouraged and lamenting, it helped Gertrude to remember the horrible sin she had submitted. She needed Hamlet to be cheerful to make sure she could rest easy thinking about herself. All through the play Gertrude’s intentions don't waiver; she pays special mind to her own prosperity. Claudius is Hamlet’s uncle and stepfather. He took part in an extramarital entanglements with Hamlet’s mother and killed Hamlet’s father. Claudius thought about nobody in the play however himself. There were not many upbeat second for Hamlet in the play, however one came when he made a play inside the play. Hamlet needed to see the response the Claudius had to the scene on the play where they show how the ruler was killed. Claudius’ response to the scene was surprising. â€Å"Give me some light. Away!†(III.2. 255). Hamlet saw his response and knew without a doubt that Claudius murdered his dad. Claudius was a repulsive uncle ... ...e end. This play is anything but a common cheerful consummation kind of play. Truth be told there are not many glad minutes in the play. I don't imagine that Shakespeare proposed for somebody to leave with a warm inclination in their heart. I don't know of the genuine explanation he composed the play and what it was he needed the crowd to gain from it. I discovered that vengeance is something that can assume control over your brain and cause somebody to do things that they would not typically do. It appears that Shakespeare was attempting to instruct us to look within ourselves and not let the outside world impact us in any capacity. Possibly he was attempting to give us that we as a whole need old buddies like Horatio. Works Cited Shakespeare, William. Hamlet. Writing: An Introduction to Reading and Writing. seventh ed.Ed Edgar V. Roberts and Henry E. Jacobs. Upper Saddle River, N.J. Prentice Hall, 2004. 1307-1406

Utopia Essay Paper Example For Students

Ideal world Essay Paper Utopias are by and large said to be social orders in which the political,social and monetary difficulties hampering its occupants has been discarded. Rather the state is there to serve the individuals and guarantee the serenity andhappiness of everybody. The word ideal world, which implies no spot in Greek, wasfirst used to mean an ideal society in 1516 in the distribution of Saint ThomasMores story Utopia. The story portrayed life as it was with its kin andsocial establishments on a nonexistent island. Mores Utopia picked up criticalacclaim and a wide crowd. The term was therefore utilized by all prominentsocial scholars and visionaries to characterize different ideas of this sort. During the nineteenth century numerous endeavors were made to really establishcommunities which followed the convictions of an idealistic culture. Most wereexperiments in idealistic communism. Despite the fact that they varied impressively in theirspecific sees, a large portion of them concurred that perfect social orders could be createdwithout much trouble. They felt every one of that was required was to have theformation of a couple of little, agreeable networks made up of their adherents. The comte de Saint-Simon respected innovative advancement and huge scaleeconomic association just like the most significant keys to the foundation ofthese networks. It was felt that mechanical development was the way to happinessfor individuals later on. Another visionary, Fourier, was an incredible inverse of Saint-Simon. HeSpoke unequivocally against the utilization of industry. His feeling was that agriculturalcommunities would be more qualified for this circumstance. He supported thesecommunities as he considered them to be little, independent and all the more significantly, freefrom the restrictions that were being forced by human progress. Exploratory social orders dependent on the speculations of the utopians were alsoset up in Europe and the Unites States. They included Robert Owens cooperativecommunities in New Harmony, lnd., and New Lanark, Scotland. The greater part of these didnot endure long. One of the more drawn out enduring of these networks was the OneidaCommunity. It kept going from 1848 to 1881. By the center of the nineteenth century theutopian communists were starting to be overshadowed by progressively aggressor radicalmovements. These included political agitation and Marxism. In progressively present day times, utopianism has all the more habitually been utilized tosuggest a gullible and unfeasible way to deal with the real world. Most drops by route ofliterature with stories, for example, an approach to uncover present day social orders social ills. Some noticeable instances of this sort of composing incorporate George Orwells 1984 andAldous Huxleys Brave New World. The spots referenced in those accounts were all fanciful. Such a placedoes not exist on the planet as we probably am aware it today. In this way the word imaginarycomes into play. I have known about spots that have explored different avenues regarding the conceptof an idealistic domain yet none have really succeeded. One model is thecommunity in Chicago which George Pullman endeavored to control. He endeavored tocreate a network wherein each individual was taken consideration for, all had adequatehousing, clinical consideration, etc. Consequently everybody would work forPullmans organization. The better he accommodated his laborers, the better heexpected their mentality towards working for him would be. Not everything turnedout as arranged however. A frenzy in 1893 lead to Pullman bringing down the employeeswages, he didn't anyway bring down the workers lease and different charges in thecompany town. This lead to what was known as the Pullman strike. The anticipatedutopia had transfo rmed into an oppressed world. (An oppressed world would be the specific inverse of autopia.) Federal soldiers showed up on July fourth to attempt to control the turmoil. Revolting broke out and a few strikers were slaughtered. It wasnt until July 10ththat the soldiers had the option to control the circumstance. The word perfect world anyway doesn't really need to be utilized to characterize asociety. An ideal world can likewise be utilized to characterize a specific circumstance as it isperceived by a person. An individual who feels that their life at the specificpoint in time is great or an individual who is associated with a specific gathering ororganization can feel that they are living in an utopic way. Triumphs and Failures of Signals Intelligence EssayA individual working at a production line, at an office or anyplace for that matterworks hard in light of the fact that they need to procure as much cash as possible. Theyknow that this cash can be utilized for an assortment of purposes that they trust willmake their lives simpler, more joyful and generally better. Possibly theyll be capable tosend their kids to school. Maybe another vehicle or a fresh out of the box new closet willmake them feel total. Perhaps they will procure a specific esteem they desireeither from their financial or economic wellbeing. Individuals when all is said in done essentially doeverything they do to arrive at an objective throughout everyday life. It is seen as the last stop in aseries of steps that lead as far as possible. The end being where one successes. Practically like a real existence estimated round of chutes and stepping stools. They look for their ownprivate perfect world. This remains constant for families everywhere throughout the United States andthroughout the world. Indeed, even as I consider this, Im carrying on with my life attempting to arrive at a pointwhere I might be upbeat. There are things in my most stunning dreams that would makemy life flawless in my eyes. First of all, Im composing this paper. Ideally this will get me adecent grade. On the off chance that I likewise get passing marks on the entirety of my different classes this semesterand for the remainder of the time that I go to Roosevelt University I ought to receivemy degree. With a degree close by Ill go out into the activity showcase looking for aplace to work. On the off chance that and when I settle down with an organization I mean to begin tosave some cash. With this cash I want to do various things. I need to pay off alldebt that Ive obtained for instructive purposes. I might want to treat myselfto a semi-new vehicle. Doesnt must be the most extravagant vehicle in theworld, however one that isnt in steady need of fix just like my present one is. Iwould like to spare a little group as an afterthought to be utilized as an initial installment fora home. White picket fence, doghouse for corroded, entire situation. Ive consistently longed for having a house that I could call my own. Nobody to tellme how I need to keep the spot. By then I figure it might be a great opportunity to settle down. Maybe Id solicit thewoman from my fantasies (if not, my present sweetheart will do.) to be my lawfullywedded spouse. What's more, in these fierce occasions, perhaps the marriage would even be ahappy one. Also, if the Lord permits, I may even dad a couple of little children. In my home, Id love to have a huge screen t.v. furthermore, a laser discplayer as I am a film aficionado. An incredible large calfskin lazyboy before the t.v. would likewise be required. Electronic thingamabobs of every kind imaginable wouldsurround me. At that point as my youngsters developed more seasoned, Id would like to have the option to give them withthe chance to get an advanced degree, as this is critical to progress. Tosee them proceed to find real success would make me glad. By then I would begin to examine retirement. Id want to have anice little retirement fund buried with the goal that I may live serenely for the rest ofmy life. I would like to develop old calmly, and as grim as this may sound, Ihope that when my opportunity arrives, I bite the dust in my rest. Failing to fell a thing. I realize that a large number of the things I just referenced may never occur. Manyof my desires are only that, unrealistic reasoning. It is only an idea of a kind oflife I might want to live. Genuine or not. In any case, all things considered, its MY private ideal world. In addition we should recall that utopias during circumstances such as the present in their most technicaldefinition don't exist. They are just thoughts and ideas of the world as manwould wish it were. Taking care of business in this universe of our own, I have my desires as well. Classification: Philosophy

On Reading Prison Writing Where To Find It and What To Read

On Reading Prison Writing Where To Find It and What To Read Some names that come to mind when you think about prison writing might include Martin Luther King, Jr. and Angela Davis, or, more recently, Lil Wayne and Gucci Mane. Their stories exemplify the range of texts that come out of the prison system, by way of both activism and memoir. But what about those who are in prison right now? I’m providing a list here of ways to read imprisoned writers by reading their work. The most famous organization involved with this type of work is probably PEN America’s Prison Writing Program, which was started in 1971. It has three main ways to engage imprisoned people with writing. They have a handbook for writing, an annual writing contest, and a mentorship program that offers workshopping. They post their contest winners for poetry, fiction, essay, memoir, and drama every March. Prison Writers  has a great site that publishes and pays writers who are in prison. Their goal is to expose what goes on in prison. These essays range from topics like physical living conditions to coping with long-term imprisonment. Right now, unfortunately, they’re not taking submissions because they are in need of more volunteers to work with them. Prison Writes offers writing workshops to imprisoned people at different organizations. The themes of these workshops include therapeutic writing, advocacy, and memoir. They also have a blog that publishes imprisoned or previously imprisoned writers. These posts discuss problems with sentencing, issues relating to education in prison, and organization updates. The Marshall Project also has a section on their site entitled Life Inside, which are personal essays written with by people who have first person accounts of prison, including those who have gone to prison, taught there, or work there. Some of these essays cover forced labor, romantic relationships, and dealing with death. This rest of the site also has many articles on various aspects of the prison industrial system. Writing to imprisoned people is the most interactive way to engage. If you don’t personally know anyone in prison, there are a few sites that can match you up with people who are looking for pen pals. Prison Writes has a pen pal program called Project Solidarity. Write A Prisoner  and Prisoners Project also have ones that you can pick people’s profiles. The U.S. government is always finding new ways to diminish the intellectual integrity of imprisoned people. Respecting prison writing is one important way to engage with their ideas in their own words.

Postpartum Depression - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 1013 Downloads: 1 Date added: 2019/04/15 Category Psychology Essay Level High school Tags: Depression Essay Did you like this example? Postpartum depression is triggered by major hormonal changes and other factors such as strong mental tension, childs responsibility, and postpart physical discomfort. Inheritance also has a big influence. Postpartum depression is associated with a multiple decrease in the levels of female sex hormones, especially estrogen. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Postpartum Depression" essay for you Create order How a woman will experience the postpartum period in psychological terms depends on her personality type, on the child its own, the child care experience, and the quality of partner and family support. Much of the psychological instability is due to the high demands on both herself and her partner, the pursuit of perfection, and the restless and still crying child. The psyche of a woman in a puerperium also affects physical problems like exhaustion after heavy labor, anemia, thyroid malfunction or infectious disease. How does postpartum depression arise? Communication between nerve cells in the brain (on the nerve synapses) provides chemical substances called neurotransmitters. In depression, functional deficiency of norepinephrine and serotonin is a function of nerve synapses. In the womans body, the synergism of serotonin and the female sex hormone of estrogen, occurs. In addition, synergism results in a situation where the final effect of the co-acting components is greater than the sum of the effects of the components. That is why women are more prone to depression than men, and postpartum when there is a multiple decrease in estrogen levels will make depression to occur much easier. Postpartum depression suffers 10-15% of mothers, especially single mothers without family background. It may occur suddenly or gradually at any time during the first six months after birth of a child. The first risk period is after the arrival from the hospital when a woman has to take care of the child but also the household. Generally, however, it occurs 3 to 4 weeks after birth of a child. At that time, intensive of support from their family members declines. It may also begin when the woman stops breastfeeding or the first menstrual period occurs. Depressed mothers are tired, crying and irritated, or have strong mood swings, when the excellent mood quickly changes depression. They are unable to take care of their child, suffer from anorexia, intestinal and biliary problems, and sleep disorders (insomnia or dreadful dreams). Some women are overly concerned, they are afraid of the health of their child. Other depressing mothers feel guilty about being bad and incompetent mothers. In deeper postpartum depression, a mother refuses to take care of her child, nursing her/him, the child is indifferent to her or, on the other side, is aggressive to him/her and may endanger his/her life. Also if mother suffers from more serious psychological disorder, postpartum or lactation psychosis may occur. Its occurrence is rare, affecting 0.1 0.2% of women. These are severe changes in mothers behavior accompanied by hallucinations. Women are not only depressed but also restless and disoriented (completely out of reality). Lactation psychosis u sually breaks out from 3rd to 14th day after birth. Lastly, some mothers have suicidal thoughts. Postpartum depression can lead to disruption of the relationship between mother and child. Untreated disorder damages and slows the childs psychological, emotional and intellectual development. It has been shown that children of depressed mothers have reduced cognitive functions in their fourth year of life, such as memory deficits, attention deficit disorder, unable to adequately process new information, etc. Mother depression can lead to an increased risk of depressive and anxiety in a later life. Postpartum depression is not diagnosed in half of the affected mothers. Therefore, the gynecologist should evaluate the mothers psychic attrition at the first puerperium check. To find out what the mothers diagnose is the routine depression test is not recommended because women in the puerperium usually have depressive mood. A screening method is used to screen the Edinburgh scale of postpartum depression. This is a series of ten questions in which the mother assesses her behavior, moods and feelings with a four-point scale (0 to 3 points). If a woman reaches 12 or more points, she is probably suffering from postpartum depression. The treatment of lighter depression can be guided by a gynecologist himself. Women suffering from a heavier form of postpartum depression should be in the care of a mental health expert, a psychiatrist. If the mother or child is at risk, immediate hospitalization at the psychiatric clinic is required. Postpartum depression requires therapy. Depending on the intensity of depression, medication, psychotherapy and hormonal treatment are combined. Mild and moderate forms of depression are treated with psychotherapy. For more serious conditions, a combination of antidepressants and intensive psychotherapy is appropriate. Hormonal therapy can strengthen the effect of both psychotherapy and medication in postpartum depression. The specific drugs in the treatment of postpartum depression are antidepressants. In postpartum depression, SSRI antidepressants are selected to prevent serotonin reuptake. Individual antidepressants are excreted to the breast milk in different degrees. The most suitable antidepressants are Ascentra, Zoloft, Sertralin, Parolex and Fevarin, because their levels in breast-fed infants blood are very low or almost undetectable. The lowest level of antidepressants in infants blood is when given Sertraline (in Asentra, Zoloft, Sertralin). It is recommended to take the medicine immediately after breast-feeding. Antidepressants do not work immediately, the improvement of mood occurs after 2-3 weeks of continuous treatment, full effect after 4 weeks. From psychotherapeutic methods, interpersonal and cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy is the most successful treatment. It is believed that psychotherapy makes changes in neural cell communication, including the influence of neurotransmitter function. In cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy, the psychotherapist helps a woman to change her thoughts, opinions, and attitudes to induce a change in her behavior. It is assumed that the change of attitude will change the womans view on the world. Interpersonal psychotherapy is based on psychoanalysis. During treatment, an ill woman tries to understand the relationship between current difficulties and past experience and their effect on mental health. Because postpartum depression is associated with decrease of estrogen levels in womens blood, hormone therapy can be used in the treatment. Trans dermally applied estradiol in preparations Dermestril, Estraderm, Estrahexal, Estrapatch or Systen can enhance the effect of antidepressants and psychotherapy.

Comparison within the Context of Romanticism within the Four Poems Free Essay Example, 1250 words

The poems by Keats and Wordsworth will be analyzed under the rubric of poems that approach emotions by otherwise dark and/or mysterious means. In this way, Keats makes an Ode to Melancholy as a praiseworthy and thoughtful rendition of how sorrow and sadness integrate within the realm of human emotions. Conversely, Byron and Blake both have a brighter perspective they discuss within the confines of the very same subject matter and theme. By means of comparison and contrast of these four different poems, this analysis will seek to provide a level of discussion and contrast between how the respective authors deal with similar topics and take widely different views concerning the outlook that these emotions portend. Within the opening lines to Ode to Melancholy , Keats identifies sadness and the necessary suffering and sorrow that is accompanied with it. However, rather than seeking to paint a brighter picture of hope for the future or an explanation of how suffering and sadness are merely temporal and fleeting, the author instead chooses to focus upon the understanding and acceptance of suffering and sadness. Although such an approach can be understood as fundamental concepts of Eastern traditions, it was somewhat out of place for Keats own time. Imploring the reader to integrate with the full depth of sorrow and sadness, not to take the easy way out, to drink the poison without hesitation, Keats presents a very dark representation of the means whereby the individual should accept the constraints of sadness and sorrow/melancholy, and seek to come to a more full and complete appreciation for how these emotions can define the approach and life of the sufferer. In a similar way, William Wordsworth s poem, She Dwelt among the Untrodden Ways , discusses the sorrowful topic of the death of a woman all but unloved by anyone besides the author. Again, rather than dwelling on the brighter topics of redemption and the hope of an afterlife, a common theme within the period in question, Wordsworth instead focuses on the level of derision, ridicule, and ostracism that the woman faced as a function of her particularly dark and morose outlook on life. We will write a custom essay sample on Comparison within the Context of Romanticism within the Four Poems or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now

The Female Characters Of Shakespeare s Hamlet - 970 Words

Women have played small roles in society in the past. In social, economical, and political standings. Therefore in Shakespeare’s Hamlet the women in the play, their roles are not portrayed as important. The female characters in the play such as Gertrude, Hamlet’s mother and Ophelia Hamlet’s lover are complicated, and very much opposite of one another. Although these are two different characters Shakespeare portrays them in a negative matter in their small roles. Their acceptance in the world, and their grief is not allowed by the men in their life, or of the world. The women have no chance for redemption in the play, follow the demands, and decisions the men make for them. Gertrude in the play is Hamlet’s mother. Her character is in the middle of the conflict of all the family drama. Throughout the play she continues to keep the conflict between Hamlet and Claudius as if she is innocent to not really knowing of the issues going on.(University of Californi a Santa Cruz 1).Of course the marriage arrangement upsets Hamlet, because it had happened so soon after the death of his father. Gertrude being a woman she might have married Claudius for a sense of security from a man, or guidance with owning the kingdom. However she also shows independence (Rogers 1) according to Rogers Gertrude rebels against her religion, and the authority of her newlywed husband Claudius. In the scene he tells Gertrude to not drink from the cup, and she proceeds to do so. As for her religion theShow MoreRelatedThe Profound Impact Of Female Characters Of Shakespeare s Hamlet930 Words   |  4 PagesProfound Impact of Female Characters in Hamlet How much of an impact can the women in a man’s life have on his thoughts and actions? A mother is the first woman her son will come into contact with, and can skew her son’s image of women through her actions. A man’s significant other also has the ability to bring out the best in him, but can also become the target for his anger and stray emotions. In William Shakespeare s Hamlet, although there are only two main female characters, both women†¯possessRead MoreLiterary Scholarship And Criticism Of Shakespeare s The Invention Of The Human 1309 Words   |  6 PagesShakespeare critic and Harvard literature professor, Harold Bloom, asserts that Shakespeare is the metaphorical â€Å"inventor of man.† Bloom writes: The plays remain the outward limit of human achievement: aesthetically, cognitively, in certain ways morally, even spiritually. They abide beyond the end of the mind’s reach, we cannot catch up to them. Shakespeare will go on explaining us, in part because, he invented us† (pp. 19-20). Bloom’s audacious evaluation of Shakespeare has been echoed throughoutRead MoreTheme Analysis : The Tragedy Of Hamlet 1578 Words   |  7 PagesJackson F. Jones Mrs. Larr English IV 1st Period 16 December 2014 Theme Analysis of Hamlet The tragedy of Hamlet is a work of literature that contains a multitude of themes. Some of these themes are apparently obvious as you read through the tragedy. Themes such as revenge and madness present themselves openly through the progression of the story. However, there are other themes that lurk below the surface. You just have to dive a little deeper into the story to find them. On the surface, the themeRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Female Characters1232 Words   |  5 PagesJulie Clifton. April 22, 2015 Shakespeare s Female Characters. The English playwright and poet William Shakespeare is generally known to be one of the greatest English writers and creators of all time. However, his works open themselves up to interpretation, whether in historical context or symbolism; they lend themselves to every readers individual response. In this research paper I will be addressing patriarchy, his treatment of female characters as commodity, and the misogynisticRead MoreAnalysis Of Shakespeare s Hamlet 1061 Words   |  5 PagesKylie Kwiatt Jaime Jordan Reading Shakespeare October 29, 2014 Hamlet through Feminist Lens In the play Hamlet by William Shakespeare, the character of Ophelia may be looked at and analyzed through a Feminist perspective. By using a Feminist lens, readers may observe the impact of patriarchal society and misogyny on the mind of a young lady doing her best to fit into the role of a Shakespearian-era woman. Women were expected to be virginal, yet sexual, subservient and inferior to men, and possessionsRead MoreWilliam Shakespeare s Hamlet And The Prince s Lover1463 Words   |  6 PagesHamlet referring to his mother says, â€Å"Frailty, thy name is woman† (1.2.149), alluding to the claimed inherent weakness of women s character. In Hamlet, the roles of women are minor yet essential to the plot and flow of the play. They have no standing in the society and their voices are never heard. Gertrude and Ophelia, the prince s lover are the only two women in the play that have been portrayed as weak, manipulative and can be used. Their actions and fates are greatly influenc ed by the men sRead MorePerfect Idealism In Shakespeares Hamlet1631 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction The play Hamlet is a fable of how the ghost of a slain king comes to haunt the living with disastrous consequences. A rancorous ghost and a brother s murder, lead the gloomy setting of Hamlet s Denmark. Hamlet story opens with an encounter between young Hamlet, his dad s ghost as well as the prince of Denmark. The ghost reveals to Hamlet that its murderer was his brother Claudius, who then rapidly wedded his widowed queen, Gertrude. As a result, the ghost presses Hamlet to seek vengeanceRead MoreWomens Role in Shakespearean Tragedy1742 Words   |  7 PagesIn Shakespeares tragedies and his plays in general, we can come across several types of female characters. Their influence with other characters and their purpose or role, often underestimated like women themselves, will be this essays main subject. Women in Shakespearean plays have always had important roles, sometimes even the leading role. Whether they create the main conflicts and base of the plays, or bring up interesting moral and cultural questions, they have always been put in challengingRead MoreThe Female Characters Of Ophelia And Gertrude Within The Text1612 Words   |  7 PagesThis analysis of Hamlet will focus on the female characters of Ophelia and Gertrude within the text. Ophelia is the daughter of Polonius, she is a kind, sweet natured girl of who Hamlet has fallen in love with. However, due to the control of both her father and brother Laertes, has been convinced that she should spy on young Hamlet as to what his intentions are. Whereas, Gertrude is a shadowy character with little involvement in the text; it is seen as though she has to live through Claudius inRead MoreCompare And Contrast Hamlet And Twelfth Night1162 Words   |  5 PagesFrom Hilarity to Tragedy in Shakespeare: How Hamlet and Twelfth Night Compare By Zawadi Bunzigiye William Shakespeare wrote plays covering the breadth of human experience. They seem to have transcended the restraints of age because of the universal themes that they contain. His body of his work is comprised of genres of plays varying from tragedies to comedies. Of them, Hamlet and Twelfth Night are perfect examples of both. A comparison between them would be of interest because their common points

Censorship of the grapes of wr Essay Example For Students

Censorship of the grapes of wr Essay The Grapes of Wrath by John Steinbeck is considered a classic novel by many in the literary field. The trials and tribulations of the Joad family and other migrants is told throughout this novel. In order to gain a perspective into the lives of Oakies, Steinbeck uses themes and language of the troubling times of the Great Depression. Some of these aspects are critiqued because of their vulgarity and adult nature. In some places, The Grapes of Wrath has been edited or banned. These challenges undermine Steinbecks attempts to add reality to the novel and are unjustified. In 1939, The Grapes of Wrath was published and came under fire for its content. Vulgarity and the misrepresentation of a preacher were the main complaints that led to the ban and burning of the novel from St. Louis, Missouri libraries in September 1939. Vulgarity may be prevalent in the book, but it has its purpose. Steinbeck used some vulgar terms to accurately represent the lingo and slang that was used by the people of the 1930s. Most of the terms that were considered vulgar may be a bit distasteful, but is nothing that is not heard on the streets today. Extreme profanity is not extraneous in the novel, in fact, it is tame compared to slang terms used today. Casy, the former preacher that was traveling with the Joads, is not be given the connotation as the most holy man. Casy did not consider himself a minister at the time The Grapes of Wrath takes place. But I aint a preacher no more is spoken many times by Casy in denial that he is a man of the cloth. Indeed, Casy is brutally ki lled in the novel, but it does not go into graphic, violent detail. Once again, Casys feelings against the employers and government were common to the time and were used to state that idea. Another point of controversy lies on The Grapes of Wraths closing sequence. In this finale, an old man nurses from Rose of Sharon, a young women whose baby was delivered stillborn. Some believe this is pornographic, sexually oriented, and improper, especially for young children. In fact in some states, the sequence is taken out. This sequence may be a vulgar, but it is an essential element to the novel and is in no way pornographic. It shows the desperation of the migrants to do anything to survive, no matter what the implications may entail. Those who are missing this ending, such as those who read editions in Texas, are missing this important element of The Grapes of Wrath. These readers may never fully understand the lives of migrants in the 1930s . The novel may have some adult content, but it was never meant to be read by young children. The target audience, ages over 14, can look beyond the visual picture and fully ascertain the sections deeper meaning. Others may critique Steinbecks use of socialistic and anti-government messages. During the 1930s, these ideas were very common. In fact, Upton Sinclair, a socialist writer, was nearly elected governor of California. Living conditions, the opposition between the Californians and the Oakies, and the inability to break out of the depression all added to beliefs of the times. Steinbeck was not advocating socialism, he was just reflecting the times. Without these individual beliefs of the reds and other people that showed either socialistic or anti-establishment messages, the reader would get a dry, unfulfilled perspective of the lives of people during the Great Depression. Censorship does have its place in society. There are many things that are too risqu, degrading, and should not be shown. Pornography, extreme sexual content, and extreme gratuitous violence does not have its place in literature or in society. The Grapes of Wrath does not have any of these above aspects. Of those who choose to ban this book and other works of literature with questionable themes, many of them are wrapped up in political correctness. In literature, life should be shown like they it is, not as someone would like it to be. As much as political correctness advocates would like to change things for the better, they cannot change the past no matter how hard they try.